Dr. Richi Agarwal

Breast Cancer​

Early Detection Saves Lives

Breast Cancer is a condition where abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Early signs may include a lump, nipple discharge, or skin changes. Regular self-examination and screening like mammography help in early detection. Timely diagnosis and advanced treatments significantly improve survival and recovery outcomes.

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Breast cancer is a malignant disease that begins in breast tissue when cells grow uncontrollably, forming a tumour. It is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide, but early diagnosis dramatically improves outcomes and survival rates.

Causes & Risk Factors

While the exact cause of breast cancer is often unknown, certain factors increase the risk, including:

  • Family history and genetic mutations (like BRCA1/BRCA2)
  • Hormonal influences and age
  • Dense breast tissue
  • Lifestyle factors such as obesity, alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity
    Understanding these factors helps tailor screening and prevention strategies.

Recognising Symptoms

Common signs that should prompt medical evaluation include:

  • A lump or thickened area in the breast or underarm
  • Change in breast size, shape, or appearance
  • Skin changes like dimpling, redness, or puckering
  • Nipple inversion or unusual discharge

Early recognition and evaluation increase the chances of successful treatment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of:

  • Clinical breast examination
  • Imaging tests (mammography, ultrasound, MRI)
  • Biopsy for definitive diagnosis

These tools help determine the stage and characteristics of the disease for optimal planning.

Comprehensive Treatment Options

Breast cancer treatment is personalised based on stage, type, and patient needs. Common approaches include:

  • Surgery: Lumpectomy, mastectomy, or reconstructive procedures
  • Radiation Therapy: To destroy remaining cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy & Hormone Therapy: To target cancer systemically
  • Targeted & Immunotherapy: Advanced treatments that focus on specific cancer pathways

Our goal is to combine effective cancer control with quality-of-life preservation.

Prevention & Screening

While breast cancer cannot be completely prevented, risk can be reduced through a healthy lifestyle, weight management, and regular screening. Monthly self-checks and age-appropriate imaging like mammograms help detect cancer early, often before symptoms appear.

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